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DennisG
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Why do the speakers in German 1 use an "sh" sound when pronouncing "mochte," "mochten" etc?This question comes up periodically, about one language or another, and the answer is always the same: it's a function of regionalism. Speakers in one part of a country pronounce certain words differently from how they're pronounced in other parts. (I remember when I lived in Berlin, I was surprised to hear the soft "sh" sound when I was expecting the more guttural "ch" sound.) Think about English -- whether in America, England, or New Zealand -- and how many different accents and pronunciations we hear. I think it's pretty much the same with every other major language whose speakers are spread out in a wide area.
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Different Y soundsOftentimes, what determines the pronunciation of one word is the word that immediately follows it. In the examples you cite (y usted), the Y gets buried because it's cumbersome (and unnecessary) to make two separate sounds out of those words, so the Y tends to slide right into the next word, resulting in something that sounds like "yoosted" or just plain "usted." You'll notice that this is usually the case when Y is followed by a word that begins with a vowel. In the second example, Sandra begins with a consonant, so there is no sliding from Y to the S. It requires two separate sounds. We do similar things in English. For example, the phrase The End is actually pronounced Thee End because End begins with a vowel. If you were to say The End (pronounced Thuh End), it would feel clunky. But if the following word begins with a consonant, the Thuh form of the pronunciation would apply. Example: The Boy. We wouldn't say Thee Boy. All of this goes to say that every language does this. Certain sounds are modified to make them easier to pronounce.